DanCali
TUG Member
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But that brings me to, what is in a resale deed that's not in a developer-direct deed which makes you resale buyers think that you have a right to expect any dollar value return?
Susan - I quoted you but my response applies to quite a few who raise the issue of valuation and rates of return.
It doesn't matter much whether you call it a "financial investment" or a "usage right" or "investment in luxury". What maters is that, in my opinion, the vast majority of buyers buy a timeshare because they think it will save them in costs versus rentals, or because they can get great trades.
I like to thik of it in these simple terms:
Resale Value of TS = Value from owning versus renting + Value from exchange options.
The first component (Value from owning versus renting) comes from the fact that MFs are (typically) lower than rental costs of comparble accomodations. So you benefit from using, or potentially renting. Technically, this should also account for opportunity cost of the initial investment.
The second component (Value from exchange options) comes from the ability of an owner to "trade up", whether it's desireable locations with high rental costs or 2 for 1 trades (using lockoffs) into preferred seasons.
Now, using this "model" you can think of what hapens to the resale value of a timeshare if some underlying factor changes. For example:
- If everything stays constant forever, the resale value should remain constant - that may or may not be the default assumption for most people. If I sell my timeshare in 10 years, all the parameters are the same in perpetuity so the price I sell should be the same as the price I bought it for. For an RTU timeshare, the years you have left to reap the benefits decreases, so the price is expected to decrease over time.
- If MFs go up more than rental costs for comparable accomodations, the benefit of owning versus renting decreases so the resale value of the timeshare drops. This is the reality of owning with Starwood, Marriott and other "brand names" which typically increase MFs at rates higher than CPI. In Marriott's defense, they have been much better than Starwood on this front especially in this most recent MF cycle. But this is the main reason why resale values drift down over time...
- If the economy recovers and rental costs of comparable accomodations go up, but our MFs increase by smaller amounts (or -wishful thinking- maybe stay flat or go down) then the benefit of owning versus renting increases, so resale values should increase.
- If II removes the 24 day Marriott priority, exchanges become more competitive, so this negatively affects the "Value from exchange options" component and resale values will go down.
Even though it's simple and doesn't capture everything, personally I find this a useful way to think about things...
As for the difference in cost between retail and resale, I attribute that primarily to the need of the developer to recover their marketing costs... This is pretty evident in a system like Hilton where there is no difference in usage between retail and resale. It's similar to why timeshares sold resale via brokers typically have higher asking prices... sellers are trying to pass on the commission to the buyers.
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