It is difficult to believe that Ron Parise and I are of the same mind on this. It must be Christmas, or something.
While the facts are not the same as the Spearman case, they do rhyme as there is mention of "cancel/rebook loophole", "manipulation" and "Megarenters" in general. It is worth a read before anyone signs a retainer check.
http://cases.justia.com/federal/dis.../7:2011cv03960/139908/148/0.pdf?ts=1415791351
The short story is do not rely on what a timeshare salesperson assures you is true. It did not go well for Megarenter plaintiffs on the fraud charge.
A few highlights:
I. Facts
Defendants Wyndham Vacation Resorts, Inc. and Wyndham Vacation Ownership (collectively "Wyndham") are one of the largest timeshare companies in the world. Wyndham develops and sells vacation ownership interests, which are reflected by an allocation of "points" proportionate to each owner’s interest. These points can be used to make reservations at various resorts.
Plaintiffs William M. Spearman ("Mr. Spearman") and Young-Rang Spearman ("Mrs. Spearman"), together with a trust created by the Spearmans known as the Spearman Family Trust ("Spearman Trust"), own approximately 15,600,000 Wyndham points. They are among the largest Wyndham point holders in the world and are Platinum VIPs, the highest level of a three-tiered VIP benefit program.
Plaintiffs purchased some of their points directly from Wyndham, but accumulated most of their points through purchases from third-party owners.
Wyndham was aware that the Plaintiffs were using their points to operate a for profit rental business, and the Plaintiffs’ situation was discussed among several upper level Wyndham employees. However, when making purchases from Wyndham, Plaintiffs signed documents stating that the purchases were made "for our own personal vacation use and enjoyment," (Doc. 77-36 at 4; Doc. 77-37 at 7; Doc. 77-38 at 5; Doc. 77-39 at 4,) and that Wyndham did not guarantee to assist in the rental of Plaintiffs’ points. (Doc. 77-36 at 4; Doc. 77-37 at 7; Doc. 77-38 at 5; Doc. 77-39 at 4.)
The contract documents also provided that any representations made outside of a delineated list of documents could not be relied on and were not part of the purchase agreement. (Doc. 77-36 at 4; Doc. 77-37 at 7; Doc. 77-38 at 5; Doc. 77-39 at 4.)
As early as 2005,Wyndham began to notice problems associated with allowing a group of large point owners, sometimes referred to as "Megarenters,"4 to run large rental businessesusing Wyndham points.AWyndham internal presentation from 2005 noted that the company supported owners running rental businesses at the time, but recommended limiting transactions and tightening rules because of the negative effects Megarenters were having on Wyndham’s business.
A March 2006 presentation recommended altering many of the VIP Program benefits, such as limiting the number of free guest confirmations available to VIPs, changing the VIP cancellation policy, and limiting the ability of VIPs to upgrade their rooms, in order to deal with the problems created by Megarenters
.
Sometime in 2010,Wyndham began work on a new computer software system known as "Voyager." The program, which has not yet been implemented, is apparently intended to more strictly enforce the existing rules and close what Wyndham views as loopholes, such as the ability to cancel and then immediately rebook a reservation. (Doc. 123-53, at 4-5.) Wyndham added a provision to the 2011-2012 member directory which stated that "The Program is for a Member’s own personal use and enjoyment and not for any commercial purposes." (Doc. 123-75 at 3.)
Additionally, an enforcement provision was added, stating that "manipulation of the program rules and/or Wyndham employees to gain an unfair advantage" could result in refusal of services or access to Wyndham services and employees for a duration of time determined at Wyndham’s sole discretion. (
Id. at 4.)
Mr. Spearman was not one to suffer in silence what he saw as negative changes. Throughout the period when Wyndham was making these changes to the VIP program benefits, he regularly complained and asserted his distrust of Wyndham through emails with Wyndham employees and online message board postings.
A. Fraud
The Plaintiffs have failed to provide any proof of the falsity of the representations when they were made or a present intent to deceive at that time, and therefore have failed to make out a prima facie case of fraud. In fact, the Plaintiffs continue to successfully rent out points using Wyndham’s systems. (Doc. 77-1 at 37.)
The Plaintiffs have produced less evidence of intent to deceive than the unsuccessful plaintiffs in
McCutchen and
D.H. Homes Dept. Store,who were at least able to show that the statements concerning future events proved to be ultimately untrue. The Plaintiffs have failed to make out a prima facie case of fraud, and therefore summary judgment is due to be granted concerning this claim.
IV. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, Wyndham’s motion for summary judgment (Doc. 78) is due to be DENIED as to Count I, the claim for breach of contract, Count VIII, seeking declaratory judgment, and Count IX seeking injunctive relief. The motion is due to be GRANTED as to all other counts.