@LeslieDet Thank you for your perspectives. So is the following a correct approach?
- If RTU (or stock or car) okay to have outside of Trust, Executor can exit either outside or when poured into trust but does not require special legal or probate to dispose whether in trust or not.
- If deeded best to have it in Trust. Trustee can let resort know to dispose, sell or give away.
I believe the people in this thread want to know, what happens if the resort won't take it back and it is in a trust? Or HOA is asking for exorbitant fees to take it back? Do the obligations go on forever with the trust? Can an HOA extract backpay from the trust on MF obligations if the Trust stops paying?
I seem to recall that when we handled a trust for a grandparent the proceeds were distributed to the heirs (or to an heir special needs trust) and then it was closed out after about 2 years.
If the timeshare is still in the trust and not distributed, then Executor can quit claim the deed to the resort and close it out per your suggestion. But what if the resort rejects the quitclaim then what? You said you cannot force someone (or an HOA entity) to take on someone else's debt. Then you have no choice but to walk and let them foreclose. They can pound sand against the Trust which doesn't need a credit rating. If I understand this correctly, this approach sounds riskier and a lot more complicated than leaving the deed out of the trust if you know the HOA won't take it back or has exorbitant fees. (not trying to be difficult, just trying to understand.) Obviously if the deed can be sold or easily given away it makes sense to leave in the trust.
There are dozens upon dozens of scenarios that folks can dream up. IMO folks need to take a step back and understand the structure of real property law; how trusts work; that HOA BOD members and management are not stupid and that the BOD owes a fiduciary duty; etc etc. The executor owes a fiduciary duty. The executor must advise the court, under penalty of perjury, that he or she has completed a review and inventory of all estate assets. A successor trustee owes a fiduciary duty. A successor trustee is obligated to use the trust assets to pay the debts of the original grantor, and every single trust I've ever seen also contains wording requiring the successor trustee to pay all debts of the decedent, including obligations related to assets outside the trust, prior to distribution of assets to beneficiaries.
It really seems like folks want to dream up a scenario to support the approach suggested by "long time tuggers" to basically do nothing, hope that your executor or successor trustee ignores their legal obligations and lies to the court and lies to any potential estate creditors, and then hurriedly distributes any cash to beneficiaries, all the while running away from legal obligation the deceased incurred as a result of voluntary actions like buying deeded property.
If the owner is dead and no heir or beneficiary wants the ts, then the executor or successor trustee must diligently pursue the sale or other disposition of the asset. They cannot close the estate until everything is done. In that scenario, any legitimate HOA (and I'm assuming that we are talking about the major players like MVW, HGVC, DVC, etc and not those ts companies that are already out of business and in a black hole) will prefer to have the ownership transferred to them as opposed to having 5+ years of non-payment, and then proceeding with a foreclosure action and paying a lawyer to do that.
I did say that no one can force an heir to take on the ownership. Now, in order for a prudent HOA to agree to that, most likely financials will need to be provided. Perhaps there will be some negotiation, like pay 1 year's worth of the MFs, or pay a lump sum to do it; IDK. IT DEPENDS UPON THE CIRCUMSTANCES. If someone is truly a deadbeat, then I'd be surprised that they actually owned a timeshare, because they'd never be able to afford to travel. Why do you think there are income requirements to attend sales pitches? It is because no legitimate timeshare developer wants a deadbeat to buy.
What you are missing in your comment regarding the successor trustee telling the ts HOA to "pound sand" is that the successor trustee cannot distribute the assets of the trust without satisfying the debts of the trust. It isn't about a credit rating; it is about the successor trustee having a fiduciary obligation, and failure to perform what is legally required can expose that successor trustee to personal liability. There are also potential claims for fraudulent conveyance to any beneficiaries, meaning that your beneficiaries can also be sued. Of course, if it is de minimus, no HOA is going to go after that beneficiary; but if the bene received a material distribution, then yes, they are at risk.
So, no, putting ownership into a trust is NOT riskier than leaving the deed out of the trust because no matter what, the debts need to be paid. Why force your heirs to pay for and go through an ancillary probate when you can make it easy on them to have it in a trust? Every single suggestion to just leave it out so you can screw your HOA and distribute the rest of your assets via a trust ignores the fiduciary obligations of every successor trustee to pay the bills of the deceased prior to distributing the remaining assets, whether or not those debts relate to property in or outside of the trust.
Think about it for a moment -- if you have all of your money tied up in a trust, and you die leaving significant tax obligations or hospital bills or you went on a spending spree and bought out Tiffany's on your credit card, your assets in your trust are still going to be responsible to pay those debts. Sure, your successor trustee can attempt to negotiate the debt down with the creditors, but you can't avoid your debt by hiding everything in a trust, dying, and then believing your beneficiaries will get it all without having to account for your debts. Now, there are people who will lie and cheat and attempt to obfuscate how assets were held, so do some get away with it, yes; but it isn't a course of action that is recommended. Kind of like money laundering or failing to file your taxes. Never a good business strategy.