Heat has to be a lot higher than you claim. It’s not at all unusual for the pack to maintain ambient temps over 100 degrees in summer months, and this doesn’t degrade the pack in any meaningful manner.
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The statement is mostly accurate, with strong support from EV battery science and real-world performance data, though a few details are simplified or slightly overstated.
Cold Temperatures (Below Freezing)
• Slows chemical reactions: Yes, temperatures below freezing (0°C/32°F) significantly slow the lithium-ion battery’s internal chemical reactions. This reduces power output, range (typically 20-50% loss depending on severity and model), charging speed, and regenerative braking efficiency.
• Does not destroy the battery: Correct — cold causes temporary performance loss, not permanent damage. Modern EVs (including Tesla) use thermal management systems to warm the battery when needed (e.g., during driving, preconditioning, or charging). Long-term degradation from cold is minimal if the battery is managed properly; extreme/prolonged cold without protection could risk issues like lithium plating during improper charging, but EVs prevent this.
Heat
• Above 90°F (32°C) can damage the battery: Partially accurate — heat accelerates degradation starting around 30-35°C (86-95°F) with prolonged exposure. Higher temperatures worsen capacity loss over time. EVs actively cool batteries to mitigate this.
• At 105°F (40.6°C) can cause it to explode: Overstated — normal ambient heat up to 105°F won’t cause explosion. Thermal runaway (leading to fire/explosion) typically requires internal temperatures of 130-200°C+ (266-392°F+), triggered by abuse like overcharging, damage, or defects — not ambient heat alone. EVs have safeguards to prevent this.
EVs Manage Temperature, Charging in Cold/Low Battery
• Yes — most EVs (e.g., Tesla) have advanced battery management systems that heat/cool the pack. In very cold conditions with a low battery, the system may limit or delay charging until the battery warms up (using available energy or grid power if plugged in) to avoid damage. If the battery is extremely cold and depleted, charging might not start immediately or could be very slow until preconditioned.
Overall, the statement captures key realities of EV battery behavior well, especially the asymmetry (cold slows things temporarily; sustained heat degrades permanently). Modern EVs handle these issues effectively through thermal management.
Here’s but one of myriad examples from our own Tesla on a hot summer day of battery pack temp on my wife’s daily commute home from work:
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