Our outside unit froze up during a really bad cold snap in January
Heat Pump kept running - No frozen pipes - Everything Turned out OK.
How Heat Pumps Work - BGE
What makes the heat pump so efficient is the way it operates.
Instead of burning costly fuels such as propane or oil, the heat
pump moves heat without a flame. It does this by extracting
available heat from the outside air and transferring or ''pumping''
it inside your home.
During summer the heat pump reverses this operation extracting
heat from the air inside your home and pumping it outside.
The way the heat pump operates can be
explained without getting too technical.
Two basic physical principles are at work in the heat pump:
Movement of heat from a hot object to a cool object.
A pressurized gas allowed to expand becomes cool.
To achieve year round comfort, the heat pump uses the same basic
components as the refrigerator: Coils to carry refrigerant gas, a com-
pressor to increase the pressure of the gas, and fans to circulate air.
During the winter a fan pulls air over the outdoor coil which extracts heat from the outside air. Even though winter air feels cold to us, it holds a great deal of heat. The compressors pressurize the gas in the coil, raising the temperature even higher. The heated gas moves inside your home to the indoor coil. A circulating fan blows air across the indoor coil and through heating ducts, the heat is drawn from the gas in the indoor coil and transferred to the air in the ducts.
During the summer this process is reversed automatically by a valve
or switch on the heat pump. Like any other machine, the heat pump
will perform best if it is properly maintained. (Clean Air Filters Help)