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Aren't we all making some assertions though without authority or scholars articles? You stated "Federal bankruptcy law overrules many state laws. It's entire purpose is to shortcut laws." without providing sources of how this applies to state real estate statutory requirements.What do you base your assertions on? You say everything you have read, but provide no authority or even scholarly articles.
I know you want to dismiss the information linked in post #2,786 because of how it was sourced, but even after many follow-up questions, it still points back to things like this.
1. Bankruptcy Court’s Power
- Under Chapter 11, a debtor (including an HOA or condominium association that owns property or owes debts) can propose a reorganization plan.
- The court can approve modifications to contracts, leases, and other agreements the debtor is party to under 11 U.S.C. § 363 (sale of property) and § 1123(b)(6) (modification of executory contracts).
2. Limits – State Law Cannot Be Overridden
- State condominium statutes (e.g., Florida Statutes §§ 718.117–718.121) set rules for how the supermajority vote to terminate works.
- A bankruptcy court cannot ignore the statutory requirement (e.g., that 80% of owners must approve). Any plan that tried to force termination over state-law requirements would likely be challenged.
- Courts have recognized that bankruptcy cannot create property rights that don’t exist: see In re Sweetwater, 57 B.R. 743 (D. Utah 1985).
We also have to remember that the association, for the most part, doesn't actually own anything from the standpoint of real estate. That is all divied up in multiple deeds owned by the interval onwers.
In Florida, the Homeowners Association (HOA) or Condominium Association and the condominium or timeshare units themselves are separate legal entities. Here’s the breakdown:
1. Condominium/Timeshare
- A condominium or timeshare project is established under Florida Statutes Chapter 718 (condominiums) or Chapter 721 (timeshares).
- The condominium consists of:
- Unit owners (who own fee simple or interval interests in individual units)
- Common elements (lobbies, pools, landscaping), which are owned collectively by all unit owners as tenants in common.
2. HOA / Condominium Association
- The Association is a corporation (usually nonprofit) created under state law to manage the common elements and enforce governing documents (CC&Rs, Bylaws, Rules).
- It can:
- Levy and collect assessments from owners.
- Enter contracts (maintenance, management, insurance).
- File lawsuits on behalf of the association.
- But importantly, the association itself does not own the individual units unless it acquired them through foreclosure or otherwise.
It is completely possible that the AI is hallucinating these things due to an absence of a lot of court precedent. Since no one has come forward to provide an actual situation where an HOA has used bankruptcy to dissolve a timeshare regime, we will just have to really assume that this hasn't been tried before.
I suspect, as you mentioned in a prior post, that this will require a further vote by the ownership. I'm not sure if the court can allow the association to amend the by-laws to allow for a lower threshold of supermajority of owners to vote to dissolve the timeshare regime.