Carolinian
TUG Member
Here's a nice video essay on money flows and investing.
There is a lot of good information in that video, but what it misses in the gold market is that most of the big buying is coming from the world's central banks rather than retail investors. Given the debt problems with most fiat currencies, that is certain to continue. Central banks would rather hold a secure asset class than currencies which could collapse due to the debt bomb in many countries. That is why central banks are dumping dollars and euros and pounds and yuan to buy gold.
Even strong fiat currencies with good fundamentals can be forced to devalue to preserve national economies. I remember around 15 years ago when the Swiss franc was appreciating rapidly, and I had a good pile of them in my safety deposit box. The problem was that most of their exports went to EU countries and the strong Swiss franc was pricing their exports out of those markets. At a meeting I attended every month, another attendee who was a banking advisor mentioned the Swiss were about to take an unusual route to stop the rise of the franc. The next week, the Swiss central bank announced they were creating a big pile of new francs and investing them in the US stock market. This had the desired effect of halting the rise of the franc so that Swiss exporters could continue to sell their goods in EU countries.