I think some of the commonly given advice to “just ignore the debt collectors” is wrong. That increases the likelihood of a negative credit impact (and the chances, although still extremely remote, of some sort of judgment after a default in a court).
You should never ignore a debt collector. Instead you should always send a certified letter, pursuant to the FDCPA:
1. Disputing the validity of the debt;
2. Demanding validation of the debt;
3. Demanding that the debt collector cease all communications with you.
99 percent of the time the debt collector will just give up at this point (they’re looking for easy money), and sell the debt on to someone else, then rinse and repeat, until everyone gives up and/or the SOL passes and/or foreclosure happens. Sending this letter also makes it much harder for this to get reported to a credit bureau (and you may be able to successfully dispute with the credit bureau as well).
Here’s an example letter:
Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
[Date]
[Debt Collector’s Name]
[Debt Collector’s Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
Sent Certified with Return Receipt
Subject: Debt (include reference here).
To Whom It May Concern:
Pursuant to the Fair Debt collection Practices Act I am writing to inform you that I dispute the validity of this debt and to formally request that you cease all communication with me regarding the alleged debt referenced in your records. This request is made pursuant to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), 15 U.S.C. § 1692c(c).
Please be advised that:
- All communication from your agency, whether written, verbal, or electronic, must cease immediately. This includes any attempts to contact me at my residence, workplace, via telephone, email, or any other means.
- If you believe I owe this alleged debt, you are permitted to contact me solely to inform me of specific actions, such as filing a lawsuit or reporting the debt to credit reporting agencies, as outlined by law.
- Any further communication outside of the aforementioned exceptions will be considered a violation of the FDCPA and will result in me pursuing all available legal remedies.
Additionally, I request validation of the alleged debt pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1692g.
For your records, please ensure that my request is noted and adhered to. All correspondence in response to this letter should be directed to my address listed above.
Thank you for your immediate attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
[Your Full Name]
Much like the rules on rescission of a timeshare, debt collectors tend not to **** around with the FDCPA, as they can be subject to substantial civil penalties.