Gaming the system, yes. But shouldn't the onus be on Wyndham to close the loophole (which it sounds like they are finally attempting to do)? Also, for how many years did salesmen coach victims errrr buyers into gaming the system?
It was exactly the same thing with the loophole in WorldMark, but the loophole was closed.
Everyone knows the cliché about timeshare salespeople and their moving lips. Yet when they tell us something we
want to hear, they are held to some standard of truthfulness and accountability.
The attorneys in the Sirmon case tried (literally, as in court case) the "But the salesman sold me …" argument. The court was not impressed (extract below) as it relates to breach of contract. Decades of experience and litigation have made for some ironclad merger clauses.
"When the parole evidence rule applies, oral representations must be excluded when considering a claim for breach of contract.
Here, the parties not only reduced their agreements to writing, they also explicitly agreed that the writings would be the complete agreement and that oral representations would not have any contractual effect. The following provision is exemplary of the type of merger clauses included throughout the contract documents:
This agreement supersedes any and all understandings and agreements between You and Us, and You and We mutually agree that this Agreement represents the entire Agreement between You and Us, and any representation or inducement which is not set forth in this Agreement shall be of no force and/or effect. This Agreement may only be amended or modified by an instrument in writing between the parties.
(Doc. 132-7 at 50 ¶ 17.)
This and other similar provisions clearly provide that oral representations will not be honored. These merger clauses trigger application of the parole evidence rule to preclude oral representations from being considered in a claim for breach of contract.
See Envtl. Sys., Inc. v. Rexham Corp., 624 So. 2d 1379 (Ala. 1993) (noting that while merger clauses may not be exercised to exclude evidence relating to a fraud claim, they may be used to invoke the parole evidence rule for contract claims)
. Thus, the Court will be restricted to the written agreements when evaluating Plaintiffs’ breach of contract claim.
Because the oral representations are excluded by the parole evidence rule, Plaintiffs must identify a written contract term that has been violated."